Origin:
When Cocker Spaniels were imported to North America in the 1880s, the breed
gradually changed as breeders produced a smaller dog, higher on leg, shorter
in back, with a sloping top-line, shorter muzzle, more domed skull, heavier
coat and profuse leg furnishings. By the 1930s, the differences between North
American and English Cockers were so obvious, efforts were made to split the
breed. In 1947, the original Cocker was renamed the English Cocker Spaniel and
the new variety retained the name Cocker Spaniel in the U.S. Elsewhere, it is
known as the American Cocker Spaniel. The breed almost became too popular for
its own good when Ch. My Own Brucie took Best in Show at the famed Westminster
Kennel Club show in 1940 and '41. Overpopulation threatened to destroy the
Cocker's merry temperament, but the trend has now reversed and the breed's
personality is as attractive as its appearance.
Temperament: Merry,
outgoing, friendly and happy but not yappy are all apt descriptions of the
American Cocker's personality.
Activity
level: The American
Cocker can exhibit considerable speed and endurance, and shows a keen
inclination to work. Though Cockers started as gun dogs, most American Cockers
enjoy life as loved and loving house-pets. Exercise needs are moderate.
Height/Weight: The
ideal height for a male is 15 in (38 cm) at the withers, while females should
be 14 in (36 cm).
Coat:The silky coat is flat or
slightly wavy and of medium length on the body. The ears, chest, abdomen and
legs are well feathered. The hair on the head is short and fine.
Colour:
The American Cocker's luxurious coat comes in three colour varieties - black,
ASCOB (Any Solid Colour Other Than Black) and parti-colour (white with
markings in another colour).
Grooming:
The silky coat needs frequent brushing. Some trimming is done on the head,
throat and around the feet. Eyes and ears should be checked regularly and
cleaned as necessary.
